:root {
  --navy-1: #06133a;
  --navy-2: #0b1f5c;
  --navy-3: #112d7a;
  --teal: #19d3d3;
  --gold: #d8b15a;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --soft: #f5f8fc;
  --soft-blue: #edf5ff;
  --text: #24324a;
  --muted: #6d7a90;
  --line: #e6edf7;
  --shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(16, 34, 77, 0.1);
  --shadow-lg: 0 18px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
  --radius: 18px;
  --radius-lg: 24px;
  --max-width: 1180px;
}

/* Reset */
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: var(--text);
  background: #ffffff;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.container {
  width: 92%;
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Shared header / nav */
.site-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  background: rgba(6, 19, 58, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.nav-inner {
  min-height: 76px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.brand a {
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
}

.brand span {
  color: var(--gold);
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 22px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.nav-links a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.nav-links a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Hero */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top center, rgba(25, 211, 211, 0.12), transparent 30%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-1), var(--navy-2) 50%, var(--navy-3));
  color: var(--white);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 40px 40px;
  opacity: 0.18;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  min-height: 86vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 80px 0 90px;
}

.hero-subpage .hero-inner {
  min-height: auto;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 88px 0 84px;
}

.hero-content {
  max-width: 920px;
}

.hero-content-left {
  max-width: 880px;
}

.logo-wrap {
  width: min(360px, 72vw);
  margin: 0 auto 34px;
  padding: 18px;
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.logo-wrap-left {
  margin: 0 0 28px 0;
  width: min(280px, 60vw);
}

.brand-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.brand-logo {
  display: block;
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.brand-text {
  display: inline-block;
}

.hero-kicker {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 4.2rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
}

.hero p {
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  max-width: 820px;
  margin: 0 auto 30px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.hero-content-left p {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.hero-buttons {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.hero-content-left .hero-buttons {
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

/* Buttons */
.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 14px 24px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: #14213e;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  opacity: 0.96;
}

.btn-secondary {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
  color: var(--white);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}

.btn-secondary:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

/* Sections */
section {
  padding: 80px 0;
}

.section-heading {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 860px;
  margin: 0 auto 46px;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
  color: #10224d;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.section-heading p {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.04rem;
}

.overview {
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff, var(--soft));
}

.band {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1f57, #14357f);
  color: var(--white);
}

.band .section-heading h2,
.band .section-heading p {
  color: var(--white);
}

.band .section-heading p {
  opacity: 0.88;
}

.contact {
  background: var(--soft);
}

.board-composition {
  background: var(--soft);
}

.board-section {
  background: #ffffff;
}

.leadership-highlights {
  background: var(--soft-blue);
}

.cta {
  background: #ffffff;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Layout utilities */
.grid,
.stats-grid,
.members-grid,
.highlights-grid,
.capabilities-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
}

.grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
}

.capabilities-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
}

.stats-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr));
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.members-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  align-items: start;
}

.highlights-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
}

.two-col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 28px;
}

/* Cards */
.card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 28px 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 34px rgba(16, 34, 77, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid #e8eef6;
}

.card h3 {
  color: #0f2b67;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.card p {
  color: #5f6f86;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.band-card,
.band .card {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.band-card h3,
.band-card p,
.band .card h3,
.band .card p {
  color: var(--white);
}

.capability-card {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 26px 22px;
}

.capability-card h3 {
  color: #ffffff;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.capability-card p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
}

/* Contact box */
.contact-box {
  max-width: 860px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 22px;
  padding: 42px 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(16, 34, 77, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid #e8eef6;
}

.contact-box h2 {
  color: #10224d;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
}

.contact-box p {
  color: #607089;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.email {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f2b67;
  word-break: break-word;
}

/* Stats */
.stat-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 28px 20px;
}

.stat-number {
  font-size: 2.8rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f2b67;
  line-height: 1;
}

.stat-label {
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Board member cards */
.group-heading {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #0f2b67;
  margin: 10px 0 18px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e7eef9;
}

.member-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.member-image-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dfeaff, #edf5ff);
  padding: 18px 18px 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: visible;
}

.member-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 340px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center top;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 14px;
}

.member-info {
  padding: 22px 20px 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex: 1;
}

.member-name {
  font-size: 1.32rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #10224d;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.member-title {
  color: #0f2b67;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.member-bio {
  color: #5f6f86;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.member-highlights {
  background: var(--soft);
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.member-highlights ul {
  padding-left: 18px;
}

.member-highlights li {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  color: #30435f;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.expertise-badges {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 6px;
}

.expertise-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--soft-blue);
  color: #0f2b67;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 6px 11px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-right: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

/* Highlights */
.highlight-item {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  padding: 24px 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.highlight-icon {
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.highlight-item h3 {
  color: #10224d;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.highlight-item p {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* CTA */
.cta-box {
  max-width: 820px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1f57, #14357f);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 42px 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 48px rgba(16, 34, 77, 0.16);
}

.cta-box h2 {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}

.cta-box p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto 18px;
}

.cta-box a {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

/* Footer */
.site-footer {
  background: #07142f;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  padding: 28px 0 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.footer-inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.footer-left {
  max-width: 520px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.footer-center {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px 18px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.footer-center a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-center a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.footer-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 18px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.footer-right a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-right a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.footer-logo {
  display: block;
  width: 120px;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.footer-bottom {
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.68);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .two-col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .nav-inner {
    padding: 14px 0;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .nav-links {
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    padding-top: 10px;
  }

  .nav-links.open {
    display: flex;
  }

  .hero-inner {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 70px 0 80px;
  }

  .hero-subpage .hero-inner {
    padding: 72px 0 70px;
  }

  .logo-wrap {
    width: min(290px, 76vw);
  }

  .members-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .member-image-wrapper {
    padding: 16px 16px 10px;
  }

  .member-image {
    max-width: 320px;
  }

  .footer-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .footer-center {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .footer-right {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .footer-logo {
    width: 96px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .member-image-wrapper {
    padding: 14px 14px 8px;
  }

  .member-image {
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  }
}
/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .two-col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .nav-inner {
    padding: 14px 0;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .nav-links {
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    padding-top: 10px;
  }

  .nav-links.open {
    display: flex;
  }

  .hero-inner {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 70px 0 80px;
  }

  .hero-subpage .hero-inner {
    padding: 72px 0 70px;
  }

  .logo-wrap {
    width: min(290px, 76vw);
  }

  .members-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .member-image-wrapper {
    padding: 16px 16px 10px;
    max-width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    height: auto;
  }

  .member-image {
    max-width: 320px;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center top;
  }

  .footer-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .footer-center {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .footer-right {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .footer-logo {
    width: 96px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .member-image-wrapper {
    padding: 14px 14px 8px;
    max-width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    height: auto;
  }

  .member-image {
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center top;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SHARED UTILITIES — used across insights index + article pages
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.section-kicker {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2.5px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.section-subhead {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  margin-top: -28px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Grid modifiers */
.grid--3col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
}

.grid--4col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
}

/* Narrow container for article header & prose */
.container--narrow {
  width: 92%;
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Article-width container (prose + sidebar) */
.container--article {
  width: 92%;
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* CTA action button row */
.cta-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

/* Back link (used in breadcrumb areas) */
.back-link {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--teal);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.back-link:hover {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

/* Small button variant */
.btn--small {
  padding: 10px 18px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

/* Secondary button on light backgrounds */
.btn-secondary-dark {
  border: 1.5px solid #0f2b67;
  color: #0f2b67;
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-secondary-dark:hover {
  background: var(--soft-blue);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   BREADCRUMB BAR
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.breadcrumb-bar {
  background: var(--soft);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 10px 0;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.breadcrumb-bar a {
  color: var(--muted);
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.breadcrumb-bar a:hover {
  color: var(--navy-2);
}

.breadcrumb-bar span {
  margin: 0 6px;
  opacity: 0.5;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS INDEX — HERO
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.insights-hero {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top center, rgba(25, 211, 211, 0.1), transparent 40%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-1), var(--navy-2) 55%, var(--navy-3));
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 72px 0 56px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.insights-hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 40px 40px;
  opacity: 0.15;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.insights-hero .section-heading {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.insights-hero .section-heading h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.insights-hero .section-heading p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Stats row inside insights hero */
.insights-stats {
  display: flex;
  gap: 32px;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 36px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.insights-stat {
  text-align: center;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 20px 36px;
  min-width: 130px;
}

.insights-stat .stat-number {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.insights-stat .stat-label {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-top: 6px;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS INDEX — FEATURED ARTICLE
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.featured-article {
  background: var(--soft);
  padding: 56px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.featured-label {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.featured-article-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  padding: 40px 44px;
  max-width: 900px;
}

.featured-article-card h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  color: #10224d;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

.featured-article-card h2 a {
  color: #10224d;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.featured-article-card h2 a:hover {
  color: var(--navy-2);
}

.featured-article-card p {
  color: #5f6f86;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  max-width: 740px;
}

.featured-byline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.featured-byline .author-name {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #10224d;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS INDEX — FILTER TABS
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.filter-tabs {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.filter-tab {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.18s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.filter-tab:hover {
  border-color: var(--navy-2);
  color: var(--navy-2);
}

.filter-tab.active {
  background: var(--navy-2);
  border-color: var(--navy-2);
  color: var(--white);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS INDEX — ARTICLE CARDS GRID
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.all-articles {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 60px 0 70px;
}

.articles-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 26px;
}

.article-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 26px rgba(16, 34, 77, 0.07);
  padding: 26px 24px 22px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.article-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(16, 34, 77, 0.13);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.article-category-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.8px;
  color: var(--navy-2);
  background: var(--soft-blue);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  width: fit-content;
}

.article-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #10224d;
  line-height: 1.38;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  flex: 1;
}

.article-card h3 a {
  color: #10224d;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.article-card h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--navy-2);
}

.article-card p {
  color: #5f6f86;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  flex: 1;
}

.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-meta strong {
  color: #30435f;
}

.article-type-tag {
  background: #fef3c7;
  color: #92400e;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 2px 9px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.card-link {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold);
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.card-link:hover {
  opacity: 0.78;
}

.card .card-link {
  color: var(--gold) !important;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS INDEX — WHY WE WRITE
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.why-we-write {
  background: var(--soft);
  padding: 72px 0;
}

.why-we-write-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: center;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto 56px;
}

.why-we-write-photo img {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: top;
  border: 4px solid var(--white);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.why-we-write-content h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  color: #10224d;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.why-we-write-content p {
  color: #5f6f86;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.why-we-write-pillars {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.why-we-write-pillars .card h3 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #10224d;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.why-we-write-pillars .card p {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #5f6f86;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS INDEX — EXPLORE BY TOPIC
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.explore-topics {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 70px 0;
}

.topic-card {
  text-align: center;
}

.topic-icon {
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: block;
}

.topic-card h3 {
  color: #10224d;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.topic-card p {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #5f6f86;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS INDEX — SUBSCRIBE
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.subscribe-section {
  background: var(--soft-blue);
  padding: 64px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.subscribe-box {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.subscribe-box h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  color: #10224d;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.subscribe-box p {
  color: #5f6f86;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.subscribe-footnote {
  margin-top: 16px !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
}

.subscribe-footnote a {
  color: var(--navy-2);
  font-weight: 600;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE PAGE — HERO / HEADER
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.article-hero {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(25, 211, 211, 0.08), transparent 35%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-1), var(--navy-2) 60%, var(--navy-3));
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 64px 0 60px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 40px 40px;
  opacity: 0.12;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.article-hero .container--narrow {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

/* Breadcrumb inside article hero */
.article-breadcrumb {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.article-breadcrumb a {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.article-breadcrumb a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.article-breadcrumb span {
  opacity: 0.5;
}

/* Category tag inside article hero (reuses .article-category-tag but needs light variant) */
.article-hero .article-category-tag {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  color: var(--teal);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.article-hero .back-link {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.article-hero .back-link:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Article main heading */
.article-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

/* Article subtitle */
.article-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.82);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  max-width: 720px;
}

/* Byline row */
.article-byline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
}

.byline-avatar {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: top;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
}

.byline-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2px;
}

.byline-name {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--white);
}

.byline-title {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.72);
}

.byline-detail {
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.58);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE PAGE — BODY LAYOUT (article + sidebar)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.article-body-section {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 60px 0 50px;
}

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}

/* ── Article prose ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-content {
  min-width: 0; /* prevent grid blowout */
}

.article-content h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #10224d;
  margin: 44px 0 16px;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  padding-top: 8px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--line);
}

.article-content h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.article-content h3 {
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #10224d;
  margin: 30px 0 12px;
}

.article-content p {
  color: #3a4f6a;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.82;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.article-content a {
  color: var(--navy-2);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(11, 31, 92, 0.35);
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.article-content a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
  text-decoration-color: var(--teal);
}

.article-content strong {
  color: #10224d;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.article-content em {
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Pull quote */
.article-pullquote {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--teal);
  margin: 32px 0;
  padding: 18px 24px;
  background: var(--soft-blue);
  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;
}

.article-pullquote p {
  font-size: 1.12rem !important;
  font-style: italic;
  color: #10224d !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.65 !important;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Numbered points block */
.article-numbered-points {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 28px 0 32px;
}

.numbered-point {
  display: flex;
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  background: var(--soft);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 22px 22px 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.point-number {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  background: var(--navy-2);
  color: var(--white);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.point-content strong {
  display: block;
  color: #10224d;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.point-content p {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  font-size: 0.97rem !important;
  color: #5f6f86 !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

/* Bulleted list in article */
.article-list {
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 16px 0 28px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.article-list li {
  padding: 16px 20px;
  background: var(--soft);
  border-radius: 10px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--teal);
  color: #3a4f6a;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.article-list li strong {
  color: #10224d;
}

/* Article divider */
.article-divider {
  border: none;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--line);
  margin: 44px 0 32px;
}

/* Closing note */
.article-closer {
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  background: var(--soft);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
}

/* Author bio */
.author-bio-full {
  margin: 40px 0 32px;
  background: var(--soft);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 28px 28px 24px;
}

.author-bio-header {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.author-bio-photo {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: top;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border: 3px solid var(--white);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16,34,77,0.12);
}

.author-bio-identity {
  flex: 1;
}

.author-bio-name {
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #10224d !important;
  margin-bottom: 4px !important;
  border: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.author-bio-titles {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #5f6f86;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.author-bio-linkedin {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy-2);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(11,31,92,0.3);
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.author-bio-linkedin:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.author-bio-body p {
  font-size: 0.94rem !important;
  color: #5f6f86 !important;
  line-height: 1.72 !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

.author-bio-body a {
  color: var(--navy-2);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Article tags */
.article-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 28px 0 12px;
}

.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--soft-blue);
  color: #0f2b67;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 5px 13px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Article footer nav */
.article-footer-nav {
  margin-top: 40px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

/* Sources list */
.article-content ol {
  padding-left: 22px;
  color: #5f6f86;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
}

.article-content ol li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE PAGE — SIDEBAR
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.article-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 96px; /* clear fixed nav */
}

.sidebar-block {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 22px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(16,34,77,0.06);
}

.sidebar-block--cta {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1f57, #14357f);
}

.sidebar-heading {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f2b67;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.sidebar-block--cta .sidebar-heading {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
}

.sidebar-block--cta p {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.sidebar-toc {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
}

.sidebar-toc a {
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  color: #5f6f86;
  padding: 5px 0;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 10px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  transition: all 0.18s;
}

.sidebar-toc a:hover {
  color: var(--navy-2);
  border-left-color: var(--teal);
}

.sidebar-links {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.sidebar-links li a {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--navy-2);
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(11,31,92,0.25);
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.sidebar-links li a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}

/* Sidebar block p (non-CTA) */
.sidebar-block:not(.sidebar-block--cta) p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #5f6f86;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE PAGE — RELATED ARTICLES
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.related-articles {
  background: var(--soft);
  padding: 64px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.related-articles .card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.related-articles .card .card-category {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.8px;
  color: var(--navy-2);
  background: var(--soft-blue);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  width: fit-content;
}

.related-articles .card h3 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #10224d;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  flex: 1;
}

.related-articles .card h3 a {
  color: #10224d;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.related-articles .card h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--navy-2);
}

.related-articles .card p {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #5f6f86;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  flex: 1;
}

.related-articles .card .card-link {
  margin-top: auto;
}

/* Article bottom nav strip */
.article-bottom-nav {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.article-bottom-nav a {
  color: var(--navy-2);
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.article-bottom-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--teal);
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE — INSIGHTS INDEX
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .articles-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .grid--3col {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .grid--4col {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .insights-stats {
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .insights-stat {
    padding: 16px 22px;
    min-width: 100px;
  }

  .featured-article-card {
    padding: 28px 22px;
  }

  .articles-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .grid--3col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .grid--4col {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .why-we-write-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .why-we-write-photo img {
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .filter-tabs {
    gap: 6px;
  }

  .filter-tab {
    padding: 7px 14px;
    font-size: 0.84rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .grid--4col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .featured-article-card {
    padding: 22px 18px;
  }

  .insights-stats {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
  }
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE — ARTICLE PAGES
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .article-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 260px;
    gap: 40px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .article-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .article-sidebar {
    position: static;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .article-sidebar .sidebar-block {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .article-hero {
    padding: 44px 0 40px;
  }

  .article-hero h1 {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }

  .article-subtitle {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .article-sidebar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .author-bio-header {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .numbered-point {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .point-number {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
  }

  .cta-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
  }
}